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Alcohol and Athletes

8/27/2010

4 Comments

 
Q - Hey Coach, I've been reading a lot about how Steve Prefontaine was a drinker, and yet he set many American records. Can alcohol be that bad for you?

A -  Sure, Prefontaine drank, as do many elite athletes, and it may well have been a factor in his car crash death, although whether the autopsy blood test was conducted appropriately seems a matter of some debate. But that’s another discussion. (BTW, I was and remain a huge fan of Pre – here’s an unfortunately low quality youtube video of his winning the NCAA 3 mile Championships, with about 12 stitches in his foot, due to a diving accident a few days before... But here's  one of the best Pre videos for capturing the essence of this charismatic runner).  

Many athletes maintain that having a couple of drinks helps them relax - it simply serves as a strategy for anxiety control, and this may be particularly the case around an important competition, and even afterwards.  

Others will defend their quaffing by arguing that a good bender, once in a while, almost seems to provide a psychological escape and release from their otherwise Spartan lifestyle, but then they immediately stumble back on the wagon.

And then there are those, who will actually plan for bender as a motivator, setting a date to really let loose, once the big race is out of the way.

From my point of view, I have a couple of prime concerns, apart from the obvious ones of:
     - drinking under age
     - alcoholism  
     - the far greater risk of accidents while under the                            
influence
     - the immediate impact on performance after a binge   

The first is the recognition that alcohol is high in calories: one gram = 7 calories, while one gram of carbohydrate or protein is closer to 4 calories; thus weight management is an issue.   

The second is how the alcohol consumption affects the amount and quality of sleep, remembering that much of the adaptations to training actually take place when we're sleeping, which is about 25 to 30 years of our lives. 
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By the way, this reminds me of a story. The time I ran the Boston Marathon in 1977. I was clipping along at a healthy pace of about 3:45/km., when, at around 17 miles, the roadside crowd suddenly began roaring. Now I thought they were roaring for me because back at that time the Boston newspaper published the bib numbers and names of the entire field of participants. And many of the spectators were holding the newspaper, so I thought they noticed I was from Canada and were kindly cheering me on.   Not so. Just as the crowd reach a crescendo, a barrel-chested male runner, built like Adonis, went sailing past me...effortlessly, I might add......while guzzling a bottle of beer, and disappeared far ahead....this was immediately followed by a disquieting silencing of the throngs.....true story! Sweet dreams! And stay thirsty my friends.....within reason.  

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Coach Pimm toasting
4 Comments

Weight Training for Arms

8/23/2010

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Q - I'm a runner and I recently started weight training. I was wondering if I should include arm exercises like bicep curls. What do you think Coach? 

A - First of all, I'm glad you've decided to incorporate weight training in to your program- the stronger you are everywhere, the better, including the arms. 

Sure, you can do bicep curls, and that will make that victorious flexed arm pose that much more impressive. The bicep is the bulky muscle that is traditionally flexed and most obviously displayed when one flexes their arm, particularly noticeable when the hand is facing towards the shoulder to which it is being pulled. 

For clarification, here's a pic showing off my bicep ;) 
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Doing the popular bicep curl exercise with a barbell addresses this muscle. 

However, when you run, your arms are carried in a bent-at-the-elbow fashion with the forearm tilted so that the hands are actually facing each other with the thumbs on top. When the arm is held in this position, the bend (or flexed state) at the elbow is being most significantly handled by the brachioradialis muscle which is the upper ridge of muscle of the forearm. 


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If you put your hand in the running position underneath a table and apply an upwards force, you will feel and see the brachioradialis flex.

So, to target this muscle, I highly recommend you include hammer curls, as shown in the pictures below taken from that great site ExRx.net. You can see an animation of this exercise here. 

​Flex on. 
        (Above pictures used with permission by ExRx.net 2012)
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Men's Marathon World Record - the Limit?

8/22/2010

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(Note - this is a question Coach Pimm fielded in his newsletter, News and Views, April 28, 1997. 

At the time, the world record was 2:06:50 held by the Ethiopian, Belayneh Dinsamo. The current WR is 2:03:59, set in 2008 by the Ethiopian, Haile Gebreselassie.  You can see the progression of the men's world record here. 

We're getting there.....) 

Q - Peter I read an article in the April 18 edition of the Globe and Mail written by John Kettle who wrote in reference to the sport of marathon running, "improvement has not only been unattainable, but for more than a decade, previous achievement has not been matched". What's your view on this? And are we at the limit? 

A - I saw the article which was written by a guy who bills himself as a futurist and he was trying to make what basically is a sound point, while making it interesting - which is why he chose the marathon to substantiate his point. 

His point was that historical statistics can show that a limit to achievement is exists. I don't think this is particularly disquieting - after all, most of us are comfortable with the speed of light defining some sort of limit. 

I think what bugged some of you about the article was that he insinuated that because the winning times of the men's Olympic marathons have not improved in the last 3 Olympics, we are closing in on the limit whereas runners know that there are factors other than those limiting human performance that would account for the apparent stalling. 

These factors include running to win, as opposed to time; weather, and course conditions. Another increasingly apparent trend is the tendency for the world's best marathoners preferring to point towards the money races, rather than Olympic Glory 

Kettle also insinuated that if the trend of improving times that occurred between 1896 and 1984 had continued, then by the year 2004, the wining time for the men's marathon would be sub-2 hours. The insinuation is that we are not on our way to seeing such a time posted by this time. 

However, there's no question that we may in fact be seeing someone walloping the current world record. And as far back as the early 80's I made the point that if we put together in one athlete the running economy of a Frank Shorter and the maximum oxygen intake of a Steve Prefontaine (i.e., 85 ml./min./kg.) than we would see a marathon of around 2:01. Well it appears that there are such candidates in existence now - one is possibly Paul Tergat, who last year ran a sub 58 minute half marathon, which is the kind of capability required to run the 2:01.  


Mark my words.
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